curl命令分析网站请求耗时

命令:

curl -w "@curl-format.txt" -o /dev/null -s -L "https://www.jd.com"

格式:

# cat curl-format.txt 
   time_namelookup: %{time_namelookup}\n
      time_connect: %{time_connect}\n
   time_appconnect: %{time_appconnect}\n
     time_redirect: %{time_redirect}\n
  time_pretransfer: %{time_pretransfer}\n
time_starttransfer: %{time_starttransfer}\n
                    ----------\n
time_total: %{time_total}\n
  • time_namelookup: DNS解析时间

  • time_connect:TCP 连接建立的时间,就是三次握手的时间

  • time_appconnect:SSL/SSH 等上层协议建立连接的时间,比如 connect/handshake 的时间

  • time_redirect: 从开始到最后一个请求事务的时间

  • time_pretransfer:从请求开始到响应开始传输的时间

  • time_starttransfer: 从请求开始到第一个字节将要传输的时间

  • time_total:这次请求花费的全部时间

示例:

# curl -w "@curl-format.txt" -o /dev/null -s -L "https://www.jd.com"
   time_namelookup:  0.529108
      time_connect:  0.688685
   time_appconnect:  1.201098
     time_redirect:  0.000000
  time_pretransfer:  1.201304
time_starttransfer:  1.418342
                    ----------
time_total:  1.540865
  • DNS查询时间:0529108

  • TCP连接时间: time_connect - time_namelookup = 0.688685 - 0.529108 = 159ms

  • 服务器处理时间:time_starttransfer - time_pretransfer = 1.418342 - 1.201304 = 217ms

  • 内容传输时间:time_total - time_starttransfer = 1.540865 - 1.418342 = 122ms

命令行指定格式

# curl -w "%{time_namelookup}\n%{time_connect}\n%{time_pretransfer}\n%{time_starttransfer}\n%{time_total}" -o /dev/null -s -L "https://www.jd.com"    
0.014314
0.018578
0.044222
0.293051
0.701479

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